语法填空中的主从复合句

一、连词归纳

   1. 引导名词性从句的连接词

   名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，引导这些从句的连词有：

常用连接词功能连   词that, whether, if只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份，也没有任何意义连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose,which(ever), what(ever)既起连接作用，又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语等，有词义连接副词when(ever), where(ever)how(ever), why既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语，有词义

   2. 引导定语从句的关系词

先行词在从句中的作用主语宾语定语状语关系代词人物who, thatwhom/who, that, —whose事物which, thatwhich, that, —whose关系副词时间when地点where原因why

   3. 引导状语从句的连词

类 别连          词时间状语从句when(ever), while, as, before, after, since, until, once, as soon as地点状语从句where(ever)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句in order that, so that让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as比较状语从句as…as, so…as结果状语从句so… that…, so that, such…that…方式状语从句as

   二、语境分析

从句在句中的位置名词从句主语从句在谓语动词前(在行为动词、be，或系动词前)宾语从句在谓语动词或介词之后表语从句在系动词之后同位语从句在名词之后，说明名词的具体内容定语从句在名词或代词之后状语从句可以在主句的前面或后面

   三、解题妙法若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词，否则句子就不完整。根据句子意思及其逻辑关系，确定具体的连词。

   四、实例分析用适当的连词填空：

   1. His father was not satisfied with _______ he had.

   2. The question is ________ will come here.

   3. We got the news _______ our team won the basketball match.

   4. _________ he has disappeared worries his parents.

   5. I'll never forget the day ___________ I joined the Party.

   6. I'll never forget the days _________ we spent on the seaside with you.

   7. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.

   8. His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.

第四题参考答案：

   1. 答案：what.解析：介词后的从句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填连接代词what.

   2. 答案：who.解析：is后为表语从句，从句中缺主语，应填连接代词；再根据谓语动词come可确定主语应当是人，故填who.

   3. 答案：that.解析：从句在名词后，且句子结构和意义完整，故填没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分的连词that.该从句是说明前面名词的具体内容的，为同位语从句。

   4. 答案：that.解析：谓语动词worries前，应为主语从句；句子结构和意义完整，故填that.

   5. 答案：when.解析：名词后的句子，若结构不完整时为定语从句；代表先行词的关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when（=on which）。

   6. 答案：that/which.解析：名词后的句子结构不完整为定语从句；从句中spent缺宾语，故填关系代词that/which.

   7. 答案：since.解析：根据句式可知填since.

   8. 答案：that.解析：从句结构和意义完整，填that.这是结果结状语从句。注意，若去掉从句中的代词it，就用as来引导定语从句。