The Importance of Ethics|社会道德的重要性

The Importance of Ethics

社会道德的重要性

 

提示

　　现代化的过程，也造成道德观念、生活方式及行为模式的改变。面对急剧的社会变迁，现代青少年的道德观念也日趋低落，以致近来在社会新闻的版面上，常出现许多年轻人在公众场所做出许多脱序的行为。写一篇文长至少 120 个单词（words）的文章，表达社会道德的重要性。文分两段，第一段点出社会道德的定义，第二段则说明社会道德的重要性。

 

审题

在面对如此剧烈的社会变迁下，青少年的道德观念是否在走下坡？这样的变化首当其冲地让青少年的道德观念受到了强烈的冲击及影响，有时还颠覆了传统的窠臼。道德最根本的作用应是用来维护群体以及个人利益的和谐，请藉由撰写此文说明你认为社会道德对大家有何重要性以及该如何去实践。

根据提示，可知本篇作文是论说文。论说文的目的就是要说服读者接受自己的观点或看法。基本上，这种文体的作法就是要『晓之以理』，而非『动之以情』。其要点如下：

1.   内文的『论点』需站得住脚，否则很难说服读者。

2.   内文的『论证』宜讲求方法，合乎逻辑。

3.   内文的『论据』要真实可靠，不可似是而非或是无中生有。

 

动动脑（Brainstorming）

第一段：社会道德在日常生活中扮演着很重要的一部份。

•    什么是社会道德？

•    为什么社会道德会这么重要？

第二段：每个人都应视社会道德为己任。

•    谁应该负有社会道德上的责任？

•    如果我们身处的社会里少了社会道德，会发生什么情况呢？

利用 3W (What, Why & Who)

第一段 • What is ethics?

• Why are ethics important?

第二段 • Who should be ethical?

• What would happen if we were not ethical?

结论句 Let's hope we always realize the value of ethics.

 

大纲

主题句：   Ethics are an important part of everyone's life.

a.   Ethics is basically acting in a way that does not hurt or trick others.

b.   People should behave in ways that they would like others to behave towards them.

c.   Without this harmony, the world would be full of conflict and tension.

发展句：   Everyone has an obligation to be ethical.

a.   Ethics is a way of life that everyone needs to follow.

b.   Without ethics, society as we know it would collapse.

c.   What's more, people's behavior may go from simply rude and greedy to

anti-social and criminal.

结论句：   Let's hope we never take the value of ethics for granted.

 

范文

　　Ethics are an important part of everyday life. People sometimes have different definitions of what is ethical. However, ethics is basically acting in a manner that does not harm or deceive others. Another way to describe it is behaving in ways that you would like others to behave towards you. The main reason ethics is so important is that it helps people live together peacefully.

　　Everyone has an obligation to be ethical. Ethics is not just something parents teach children. It's a way of life that everyone needs to follow. Without ethics, our world would be full of problems every day. People would always try to cheat one another, and society as we know it would collapse. Over thousands of years, ethics have helped mankind. Let's hope we never take the value of ethics for granted.

　　社会道德在日常生活中是很重要的一部份。人们有时会对什么是道德有着不同的定义。不过，道德基本上是指以不去伤害或欺骗他人的方式行事。另一种描述道德的方式就是，你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待人。社会道德如此重要的主要原因就在于它能帮助人们和平共处。

　　每个人都要有身负社会道德的义务。道德并不只是父母所教导孩子的事。这是一种每个人都要遵循的生活方式。没有了道德，我们的世界就会每天充斥着问题。大家会老想着要欺骗对方，而我们所知的社会也会为之崩塌。数千年以来，社会道德一直有助于全人类。让咱们期望我们永远不会将社会道德的价值视为理所当然。

进阶范文

　　Around the world, ethics is seen as a virtue everyone should have. What makes it such a highly valued quality? The reason ethics are greatly prized is that they offer many benefits. The most important advantage is that they ensure that people get along with each other in the best of ways. Without this harmony, the world would be full of conflict and tension.

　　Although ethics are highly valued, some people lack them. Such people don't see the need to act according to the rules of society, either out of selfishness or ignorance. Their behavior may range from simply rude and greedy all the way to anti-social and criminal. It's best to avoid these people as best you can because a lack of ethics can lead to chaos. In a nutshell, ethics is the glue that holds society together.

　　在世界各地，社会道德被视为大家都应该要有的美德。是什么让道德成为这样高度受重视的特质？社会道德如此受重视的原因是它提供了许多益处。最重要的好处就是，社会道德确保了人与人之间以最佳的方式相处。少了这种和谐，世界将充满了冲突与紧张局势。

　　虽然社会道德受到高度重视，但还是有些人缺乏这样的美德。这样的人不明白依据社会法则行事的必要性，他们这么做不是出于自私就是出于无知。这种人的行为可能从单纯的无礼和贪婪到严重的反社会或犯罪行为都有。如果你能尽可能避开这些人，那是最好的，因为缺乏社会道德会导致混乱。简单的说，社会道德是让整个社会团结在一起的黏着剂。