The Truth about Diabetes(b)|糖尿病知多少

Diabetes is a serious disorder that requires patients to take extra steps to keep themselves healthy. With Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, the current treatments available last a lifetime and require a commitment to a healthy lifestyle, including proper diet and regular exercise. Gestational diabetes is taken seriously as well and can be life-threatening if not properly controlled. Severe cases can actually develop in the mothers who have acquired Type 2 diabetes.

Since insulin is what the body needs, diabetics are regularly treated with it in either shot or tablet form. If left untreated or improperly treated, diabetes can quickly lead to other problems like loss of eyesight, kidney failure, or even death.

Though there are drawbacks to being diagnosed with diabetes, the disorder does not keep sufferers from living full lives or pursuing their dreams. Take for example the long careers of diabetics like Elvis Presley, Ty Cobb, and George Lucas singer and actor, baseball player, and movie director and producer respectively.

Raising more awareness about diabetes, its need for treatment, and the prevention of Type 2 is the goal of the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization. Together, they created World Diabetes Day, which is observed on November 14 in honor of Frederick Banting, one of the men who helped discover insulin. The creation of this campaign was in response to growing concerns about the increase in diabetes around the world. Currently, the theme for World Diabetes Day is education and prevention. Ideally, the efforts of everyone involved will bring better treatments for diabetes and a healthier world free from the disease.

1.  What is the main idea of the article?

(A) New ways to live longer.

(B) Common signs of cancer.

(C) New findings on aging and mental health.

(D) A disease that affects many people all over the world.

2.  Which of these people would be considered diabetic?

(A) A man born without a stomach.

(B) A woman that drinks too much every night.

(C) A girl whose body cannot process glucose properly.

(D) A boy who is allergic to all types of sugar.

3.  What is NOT mentioned as a way to treat diabetes?

(A) Sticking to an exercise routine.

(B) Removing a patient's pancreas.

(C) Having regular injections of insulin.

(D) Taking medication as often as needed.

4.  What inspired the creation of World Diabetes Day?

(A) The increase in the number of people with diabetes.

(B) The death of many people from diabetes in one year.

(C) A complete lack of information on diabetes.

(D) The formation of the World Health Organization.

　　糖尿病是种严重的生理失调，患者必须采取额外的措施来维持健康。第一型和第二型的糖尿病患者，一生都必须接受现有的治疗方式，也必须一直保持健康的生活方式，包括适度的饮食和规律地运动。妊娠型糖尿病也不可小觑，如果未适当控制的话，可能会造成生命危险。原本就患有第二型糖尿病的母亲，很可能会发展成严重的妊娠型糖尿病。

　　因为胰岛素乃身体所需，糖尿病患者要以针剂或药片形式的胰岛素定期治疗。如果置之不理或未妥善治疗，糖尿病可能迅速导致其他问题，像是失明、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。

　　虽然诊断出罹患糖尿病会有所不便，但这个疾病并不会让病患无法活出精采的人生，或是无法追求自己的梦想。像是演歌双栖的猫王、棒球选手泰 $柯布、电影导演兼制作人乔治 $卢卡斯的职业生涯都相当长久。

　　提高糖尿病意识、让大家知道糖尿病需要治疗，以及防治第二型糖尿病，是国际糖尿病联盟与世界卫生组织的目标。它们一起创立了世界糖尿病日，时间选在 11 月 14 日，用来纪念协助发现胰岛素的弗雷德里克 $班廷。这个活动的创办是因应愈来愈多人关注到全球有愈来愈多人罹患糖尿病的现象。目前世界糖尿病日的主题为教育与防治。最终的理想是集合众人之力，为糖尿病带来更好的治疗方式，以及创造 1 个没有糖尿病的健康世界。

答案：1. (D)2. (C)3. (B)4. (A)

妊娠型糖尿病是一种发生在怀孕期间的糖尿病，通常在婴儿出生后就会消失。台湾妊娠型糖尿病发生率为百分之五点七，通常在孕期第 24 至 28 周时可以检测出来。妊娠型糖尿病应在怀孕期间严密地控制血糖，以预防妈妈和宝宝发生问题。

（数据源：http://www.bd.com/tw/diabetes/main.aspx?cat=6211&id=6398）