by Brian Foden
National Geographic Channel investigates how America battles terrorism.
Even prior to the shocking terrorist attacks against the United States roughly a decade ago, the nation had been conducting counter-terrorism campaigns. However, the events of September 11, 2001 made battling terrorism a top priority for the US government.
The first target in the War on Terror was Afghanistan, which George W. Bush's administration accused of hiding Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind the 911 attacks. Less than a month after the planes slammed into the World Trade Center and Pentagon, American and British troops invaded Afghanistan's borders on October 7. However, before the start of the military action, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was already in Afghanistan conducting undercover operations.
America's efforts to prevent terrorism haven't been restricted to Afghanistan. Along with the UK, the US began waging war on Iraq in March of 2003. Meanwhile, the CIA continued its efforts inside Pakistan to uncover and prevent plots against the US. Even on America's own soil, terrorism is a threat, so agencies like the FBI have undertaken investigations to fight home-grown dangers.
National Geographic Channel's Classified examines the determined efforts the United States takes to ensure its national security and protect its citizens. With unprecedented access to some of the most protected US government agencies, the program gives viewers a glimpse into America's counter-terrorism operations. In one episode, viewers can join a CIA team in its hunt to capture al-Qaeda members planning to launch a massive attack on US airliners. For those wanting a behind-the-scenes look at how America protects itself from terrorists, Classified promises to be intriguing.
高度机密
国家地理频道调查美国对抗恐怖主义的方法。
美国约在 10 年前遭受令人震惊的恐怖攻击,但早在那之前该国就已经开始从事反恐行动。然而,2001年 9 月 11 日发生的事件,让美国政府视反恐为第一要务。
反恐战争的首要目标是阿富汗,因为小布什政府指控该国窝藏 911 攻击事件的幕后策划者宾拉登。在飞机撞上世贸大楼和五角大厦后不到 1 个月,美军和英军双双于 10 月 7 日进犯阿富汗边境。然而在这项军事行动展开前,美国中情局早就已经在阿富汗展开卧底行动。
美国防堵恐怖主义所作的努力并不局限于阿富汗。美国和英国一同于 2003 年 3 月对伊拉克宣战。同时,中情局在巴基斯坦仍继续努力揭发并阻止任何对美国不利的阴谋。即使美国境内也受到恐怖主义的威胁,所以像美国联邦调查局等政府机构已展开调查工作,以对抗在国内滋生的威胁。
国家地理频道的《高度机密》系列节目将检验美国决心确保国家安全和保障国民安全所作的努力。该节目破天荒进入一些受到严密保卫的美国政府机关,让观众得以一窥美国的反恐行动。在其中一集节目中,观众可以加入中情局的团队,追捕那些计划在美国客机上发动大规模攻击行动的盖达组织成员。对于想幕后直击美国如何自保以防止恐怖分子攻击的人来说,《高度机密》绝不会让他们失望。
中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency,简称 CIA)是美国最大的情报机构,总部设在维吉尼亚州的兰利,主要任务是公开和秘密地收集和分析关于国外政府、公司和个人;政治、文化、科技等方面的情报,协调其他国内情报机构的活动,并把这些情报报告到美国政府各个部门的工作。
中央情报局由当时美国总统杜鲁门所签署的 1947 年国家安全法,经美国国会通过而成立。取代于 1945 年 10 月解散的战略情报局。早于 1944 年,战略情报局创办人杜鲁福便向罗斯福总统提议,建立一个由总统直辖的全新谍报组织。他说:『此局会采取明显和隐密的手段获取情报而同时提供情报分析,判断国家情报目标及从所有政府机构搜集相关情报资料。』
尽管联邦调查局、美国国务院及军方反对,杜鲁门总统于 1946 年 1 月成立中央情报组。其后在 1947 年国安法下,国家安全局及中央情报局分别成立。中情局局长由美国总统直接任命,还担任总统和国会的高级情报顾问。1988年,老布什为首位前任中情局长参加竞选美国总统。(参考网站:维基百科)